Hi, Rose.
> C was partitioned to have C and F.
NO! You mean that Disk 0 was partitioned to C: and F:.
Drive C: is NOT the whole physical hard disk drive. It is only a
PARTITION - although we usually call it a "drive" and assign it a "drive
letter". That's one of the terminology problems that I often complain
about.
My understanding is that you have 2 HDDs, which Disk Management will refer
to as Disk 0 and Disk 1. Each disk can be partitioned into one or more
partitions, also often referred to as "drives" - or as "volumes", to try to
cut down on the confusion.
In computer terminology, common words like "boot" and "drive" have more
meanings than "right" and "left"; we have to look to the context to
determine the meaning in any particular situation. (Remember The Long Long
Trailer, an ancient movie with Desi and Lucy? He was driving while she
navigated. She said, "Turn right here", so he made a hard right turn. She
then said, "No! I meant turn right here, LEFT!" Well, it was funny in the
movie, but it's not so humorous when we are trying to figure out if a
"drive" means the whole disk or just a partition on the disk.) It's easy to
write so that we can be understood. It's much harder - and often takes a
lot more words - to explain things so that we cannot be MISunderstood.
> Win7 is on the C which is a new 1T size drive.
Yes. As I said, when we install Win7 (or Vista) by booting from its DVD,
Setup will assign C: to its own boot volume, no matter where that volume is,
even if it is on a disk other than Disk 0.
> The other two are 400s.
It is important to know which of your 3 HDD is Disk 0, Disk 1 and Disk 2.
Disk Management will tell you.
> I have an 'intuition' that the System Volume is on Drive D (old xp)
Your intuition is probably right! That is, it's Drive D: when you are
booted into Win7. But if you boot into WinXP again, you probably will find
that WinXP still refers to that volume as Drive C:.
When you installed Win7 from its DVD and it assigned C: to its own boot
volume on Disk 1 (your 1 TB HDD), it could no longer use C: for any other
volume. So it assigned D: to the System Volume - which is still the first
partition on Disk 0, one of your 400 GB HDDs. (I'm guessing this from what
you've said; let's see how good MY intuition is.) Setup probably also
changed the letter for what WinXP calls Drive F:, but you can easily change
that by using Disk Management.
Win7 can't read WinXP's Registry - and WinXP can't read Win7's. It's not a
matter of different formats; NO OS can see another OS's drive letter
assignments. My computer has several installations of Win7 (64-bit, 32-bit,
old betas); the one I'm running now can't see into any of the other Win7
Registries. That's why having volume LABELS is so important, so that we
always know which volume we are looking at, no matter what drive letter it
thinks it has today.
You're making progress. By tomorrow, you should have everything running
smoothly - Win7 all the way! Booting from the System Volume on Disk 0,
which will load Win7 from Disk 1. ;<)
RC
--
R. C. White, CPA
San Marcos, TX
Microsoft Windows MVP
Windows Live Mail 2009 (14.0.8089.0726) in Win7 Ultimate x64
"RoseW" <> wrote in message
news:...
> On 2009-11-05 12:19 AM, R. C. White wrote:
>> Hi, Rose.
>>
>> A few caveats here...
>>
>> First, "drive" letter assignments are like shifting sands. What is Drive
>> C: in WinXP might be Drive X: in WinXP - or vice versa. Be sure to use
>> Disk Management (diskmgmt.msc) to assign a name (label) to each volume
>> so that you will always know which partition you are seeing. What is
>> "WinXP (C
" today might be "WinXP (D
" tomorrow - but it is still the
>> same volume. "Drive" in this context refers to a partition (volume) on
>> the HDD, rather than the physical drive itself. When Win7 is installed
>> by booting into an existing Windows installation and running Setup from
>> that desktop, it will inherit the previously-assigned drive letter
>> assignments. But when we boot from the Win7 DVD and run Setup, it
>> doesn't know the previous assignments and will always assign C: to its
>> own boot volume, even if that is the 3rd partition on the second HDD,
>> and this will usually cause other letters to be reassigned.
>>
>> Second, terminology in this area is counterintuitive - and can be
>> confusing. As often said, we BOOT from the SYSTEM volume and keep our
>> operating SYSTEM files in the BOOT volume. These terms confuse many
>> people, but their meanings predate Microsoft, I think, so we are stuck
>> with them. For the definitions, see this KB article:
>> Definitions for system volume and boot volume
>> http://support.microsoft.com/default.../314470/EN-US/
>>
>> No matter how many Windows installations you have, or which versions of
>> Windows, or where you install them, or how many physical disk drives are
>> in the computer, the startup process always begins in the System Volume.
>> This is typically (but not always) the first partition on the first
>> physical drive in the computer. At power-on, the system first reads
>> files in that System Volume, then branches to whichever partition on
>> whichever HDD is the Boot Volume for the Windows version you have chosen
>> for the current session. As KB314470 explains, the System Volume can
>> also be the Boot Volume for one Windows installation. So, if your
>> WinXP's Boot Volume shares the System Volume, reformatting that
>> partition will wipe out the startup files along with WinXP's operating
>> system files - and then the computer won't boot.
>>
>> Rather than reformat the WinXP volume, you can simply delete WinXP's
>> \Windows folder - the whole folder tree, including all subfolders and
>> files in it. You can do this from Win7 without worry: No operating
>> system will let you delete its own boot folder. You can't delete WinXP's
>> boot folder while running WinXP, but to Win7, that folder is "just
>> another folder" and can be wiped out easily. Then you can use BCDEdit or
>> a third-party program to remove WinXP from the startup menu, and you can
>> delete WinXP's startup files (NTLDR, NTDETECT.COM and Boot.ini) in the
>> System Volume; they won't be used anymore, but they take up less than 1
>> MB of space, so you can just leave them if you like.
>>
>> RC
> Wow....very good explanation plus a reasonable 'to do' list.
> I stood alongside as the technician did the allocation of drives (C,D,E,
> F) and the drive name labelling.He tends to put long names including
> unnecessary words. C was partitioned to have C and F. Win7 is on the C
> which is a new 1T size drive. The other two are 400s.
> I have an 'intuition' that the System Volume is on Drive D (old xp)
>
> Your last paragraph suits me.
>
> Rose