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NTFS Permissions on System Folders in Vista

 
 
Todd Bowlsby
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Posts: n/a

 
      04-16-2007
How does one go about modifying the persmissions on a system folder in Vista?
I have an application that, after installing, I need to add a user to the
System32 folder.

I'm logged in as a local admin and have UAC on, but the Add button is greyed
out if I go into Properties-->Security-->Edit.

How do I do this? Any help would be much appreciated.
--
Todd
 
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Kerry Brown
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Posts: n/a

 
      04-16-2007
"Todd Bowlsby" <> wrote in message
news:8754A1F4-C6EC-4E6C-A85A-...
> How does one go about modifying the persmissions on a system folder in
> Vista?
> I have an application that, after installing, I need to add a user to the
> System32 folder.
>
> I'm logged in as a local admin and have UAC on, but the Add button is
> greyed
> out if I go into Properties-->Security-->Edit.
>
> How do I do this? Any help would be much appreciated.
> --
> Todd



A better solution would be to only change the NTFS permissions for the files
used by the application. You can use the icacls command from an elevated
command prompt to change folder or file permissions. You can also change the
permissions from an elevated Windows Explorer but the method to run an
elevated Explorer is convoluted at best. Right click on Command Prompt in
the Start Menu. Pick Run as Administrator from the popup menu. In the
elevated command prompt type icacls /? for instructions on it's use.

--
Kerry Brown
Microsoft MVP - Shell/User
http://www.vistahelp.ca


 
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Todd Bowlsby
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Posts: n/a

 
      04-16-2007
Kerry:

Thanks for the reply. Isn't there an easier way to modify the rights to a
system folder? I have no idea how to use the icacls command. I also have no
idea which files are being used by the program.

--
Todd


"Kerry Brown" wrote:

> "Todd Bowlsby" <> wrote in message
> news:8754A1F4-C6EC-4E6C-A85A-...
> > How does one go about modifying the persmissions on a system folder in
> > Vista?
> > I have an application that, after installing, I need to add a user to the
> > System32 folder.
> >
> > I'm logged in as a local admin and have UAC on, but the Add button is
> > greyed
> > out if I go into Properties-->Security-->Edit.
> >
> > How do I do this? Any help would be much appreciated.
> > --
> > Todd

>
>
> A better solution would be to only change the NTFS permissions for the files
> used by the application. You can use the icacls command from an elevated
> command prompt to change folder or file permissions. You can also change the
> permissions from an elevated Windows Explorer but the method to run an
> elevated Explorer is convoluted at best. Right click on Command Prompt in
> the Start Menu. Pick Run as Administrator from the popup menu. In the
> elevated command prompt type icacls /? for instructions on it's use.
>
> --
> Kerry Brown
> Microsoft MVP - Shell/User
> http://www.vistahelp.ca
>
>
>

 
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Kerry Brown
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Posts: n/a

 
      04-17-2007
I wouldn't modify the permissions for the system32 folder. You would
seriously compromise the security of the computer. There is a reason it is
hard to modify them.

Have you tried the combination of using compatibility mode and Run as
administrator to get the program to work? Browse to the EXE file that starts
the program. Right click on it. Click on the Compatibility tab. Set the
compatibility mode for XP SP2 and tick Run this program as an administrator.
Note that every time you start the program you will get a UAC prompt. Don't
turn off UAC as this may actually have the opposite effect and cause the
program to fail when using the compatibility settings.

--
Kerry Brown
Microsoft MVP - Shell/User
http://www.vistahelp.ca


"Todd Bowlsby" <> wrote in message
news:31439791-125A-4287-BEE3-...
> Kerry:
>
> Thanks for the reply. Isn't there an easier way to modify the rights to a
> system folder? I have no idea how to use the icacls command. I also have
> no
> idea which files are being used by the program.
>
> --
> Todd
>
>
> "Kerry Brown" wrote:
>
>> "Todd Bowlsby" <> wrote in message
>> news:8754A1F4-C6EC-4E6C-A85A-...
>> > How does one go about modifying the persmissions on a system folder in
>> > Vista?
>> > I have an application that, after installing, I need to add a user to
>> > the
>> > System32 folder.
>> >
>> > I'm logged in as a local admin and have UAC on, but the Add button is
>> > greyed
>> > out if I go into Properties-->Security-->Edit.
>> >
>> > How do I do this? Any help would be much appreciated.
>> > --
>> > Todd

>>
>>
>> A better solution would be to only change the NTFS permissions for the
>> files
>> used by the application. You can use the icacls command from an elevated
>> command prompt to change folder or file permissions. You can also change
>> the
>> permissions from an elevated Windows Explorer but the method to run an
>> elevated Explorer is convoluted at best. Right click on Command Prompt in
>> the Start Menu. Pick Run as Administrator from the popup menu. In the
>> elevated command prompt type icacls /? for instructions on it's use.
>>
>> --
>> Kerry Brown
>> Microsoft MVP - Shell/User
>> http://www.vistahelp.ca
>>
>>
>>


 
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Todd Bowlsby
Guest
Posts: n/a

 
      04-18-2007
Kerry:

I understand that changing the permissions on a system file can pose serious
security issues, and I appreciate your concern. However, the particular
application I'm attempting to run is a browser-based application that I sell
and I need to be able to demo it.

Can you please just tell me how I can go about modifying the permissions on
a system folder? I have no problem with the security risks, since this is a
demo laptop devoted to this purpose.

Thanks for all of your help.
--
Todd


"Kerry Brown" wrote:

> I wouldn't modify the permissions for the system32 folder. You would
> seriously compromise the security of the computer. There is a reason it is
> hard to modify them.
>
> Have you tried the combination of using compatibility mode and Run as
> administrator to get the program to work? Browse to the EXE file that starts
> the program. Right click on it. Click on the Compatibility tab. Set the
> compatibility mode for XP SP2 and tick Run this program as an administrator.
> Note that every time you start the program you will get a UAC prompt. Don't
> turn off UAC as this may actually have the opposite effect and cause the
> program to fail when using the compatibility settings.
>
> --
> Kerry Brown
> Microsoft MVP - Shell/User
> http://www.vistahelp.ca
>
>
> "Todd Bowlsby" <> wrote in message
> news:31439791-125A-4287-BEE3-...
> > Kerry:
> >
> > Thanks for the reply. Isn't there an easier way to modify the rights to a
> > system folder? I have no idea how to use the icacls command. I also have
> > no
> > idea which files are being used by the program.
> >
> > --
> > Todd
> >
> >
> > "Kerry Brown" wrote:
> >
> >> "Todd Bowlsby" <> wrote in message
> >> news:8754A1F4-C6EC-4E6C-A85A-...
> >> > How does one go about modifying the persmissions on a system folder in
> >> > Vista?
> >> > I have an application that, after installing, I need to add a user to
> >> > the
> >> > System32 folder.
> >> >
> >> > I'm logged in as a local admin and have UAC on, but the Add button is
> >> > greyed
> >> > out if I go into Properties-->Security-->Edit.
> >> >
> >> > How do I do this? Any help would be much appreciated.
> >> > --
> >> > Todd
> >>
> >>
> >> A better solution would be to only change the NTFS permissions for the
> >> files
> >> used by the application. You can use the icacls command from an elevated
> >> command prompt to change folder or file permissions. You can also change
> >> the
> >> permissions from an elevated Windows Explorer but the method to run an
> >> elevated Explorer is convoluted at best. Right click on Command Prompt in
> >> the Start Menu. Pick Run as Administrator from the popup menu. In the
> >> elevated command prompt type icacls /? for instructions on it's use.
> >>
> >> --
> >> Kerry Brown
> >> Microsoft MVP - Shell/User
> >> http://www.vistahelp.ca
> >>
> >>
> >>

>
>

 
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Kerry Brown
Guest
Posts: n/a

 
      04-18-2007
When a customer installs it will they also have to change the permissions on
the system folder? If this is the case it is a very poorly designed
application and will surely run into other problems even if you manage to
change the permissions.

I've never tried it on a system folder but the icacls command should work.
Read my first post. Here's a link to a batch command that can be used to
grant ownership and full permissions to any folder. I really think this is
bad idea. If you can't figure it out from the help I've given you then you
really shouldn't be messing with this stuff.

--
Kerry Brown
Microsoft MVP - Shell/User
http://www.vistahelp.ca


"Todd Bowlsby" <> wrote in message
news:31C48CBF-005F-4C1A-B26B-...
> Kerry:
>
> I understand that changing the permissions on a system file can pose
> serious
> security issues, and I appreciate your concern. However, the particular
> application I'm attempting to run is a browser-based application that I
> sell
> and I need to be able to demo it.
>
> Can you please just tell me how I can go about modifying the permissions
> on
> a system folder? I have no problem with the security risks, since this is
> a
> demo laptop devoted to this purpose.
>
> Thanks for all of your help.
> --
> Todd
>
>
> "Kerry Brown" wrote:
>
>> I wouldn't modify the permissions for the system32 folder. You would
>> seriously compromise the security of the computer. There is a reason it
>> is
>> hard to modify them.
>>
>> Have you tried the combination of using compatibility mode and Run as
>> administrator to get the program to work? Browse to the EXE file that
>> starts
>> the program. Right click on it. Click on the Compatibility tab. Set the
>> compatibility mode for XP SP2 and tick Run this program as an
>> administrator.
>> Note that every time you start the program you will get a UAC prompt.
>> Don't
>> turn off UAC as this may actually have the opposite effect and cause the
>> program to fail when using the compatibility settings.
>>
>> --
>> Kerry Brown
>> Microsoft MVP - Shell/User
>> http://www.vistahelp.ca
>>
>>
>> "Todd Bowlsby" <> wrote in message
>> news:31439791-125A-4287-BEE3-...
>> > Kerry:
>> >
>> > Thanks for the reply. Isn't there an easier way to modify the rights
>> > to a
>> > system folder? I have no idea how to use the icacls command. I also
>> > have
>> > no
>> > idea which files are being used by the program.
>> >
>> > --
>> > Todd
>> >
>> >
>> > "Kerry Brown" wrote:
>> >
>> >> "Todd Bowlsby" <> wrote in
>> >> message
>> >> news:8754A1F4-C6EC-4E6C-A85A-...
>> >> > How does one go about modifying the persmissions on a system folder
>> >> > in
>> >> > Vista?
>> >> > I have an application that, after installing, I need to add a user
>> >> > to
>> >> > the
>> >> > System32 folder.
>> >> >
>> >> > I'm logged in as a local admin and have UAC on, but the Add button
>> >> > is
>> >> > greyed
>> >> > out if I go into Properties-->Security-->Edit.
>> >> >
>> >> > How do I do this? Any help would be much appreciated.
>> >> > --
>> >> > Todd
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> A better solution would be to only change the NTFS permissions for the
>> >> files
>> >> used by the application. You can use the icacls command from an
>> >> elevated
>> >> command prompt to change folder or file permissions. You can also
>> >> change
>> >> the
>> >> permissions from an elevated Windows Explorer but the method to run an
>> >> elevated Explorer is convoluted at best. Right click on Command Prompt
>> >> in
>> >> the Start Menu. Pick Run as Administrator from the popup menu. In the
>> >> elevated command prompt type icacls /? for instructions on it's use.
>> >>
>> >> --
>> >> Kerry Brown
>> >> Microsoft MVP - Shell/User
>> >> http://www.vistahelp.ca
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>

>>
>>


 
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Bruce Chambers
Guest
Posts: n/a

 
      04-18-2007
"Todd Bowlsby" <> wrote in message
news:31C48CBF-005F-4C1A-B26B-...
> Kerry:
>
> I understand that changing the permissions on a system file can pose
> serious
> security issues, and I appreciate your concern. However, the particular
> application I'm attempting to run is a browser-based application that I
> sell
> and I need to be able to demo it.
>



Are you planning on telling any prospective customers that they'll have
to compromise the security of their computers if they buy that product? If
the product cannot be "demonstrated" without compromising security, how can
it ever safely be used?


--
Bruce Chambers

Help us help you:
http://dts-l.org/goodpost.htm
http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html

They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety
deserve neither liberty nor safety. -Benjamin Franklin

Many people would rather die than think; in fact, most do. -Bertrand Russell

 
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TufftyBob
Guest
Posts: n/a

 
      07-12-2007

Hi Kerry,

Regarding the line of text below that I have taken from your reply to Todd,
should the 'run as Administrator' option work when I get "file access is
denied. You don't have the required permission etc" message when attempting
to import my exported .pst files back into the same (personal) folders, in
the same application (Outlook 2003) on the same pc (Windows Vista Home
Premuim) that they were exported from when they were stored on either a FAT32
external USB2 hard drive or an NTFS external USB2 hard drive? There is no
such option when right clicking the Outlook 2003 icon on my Vista desktop but
there was on both THAT 'desktop icon' as well as on the little 'quick launch
icon?' before mistakenly deleted it from the taskbar (close to the other four
that are found near to the 'start' orb)

I am the owner of the pc, the only user, and only ever loged on as an
Administrator (password protected), so as I am a novice home user (despite
having had use of, (and having had no such problems with them) for a whole
three and a half years, three different versions of Office Outlook - 2000,
2002, 2003), I can't understand why I am denied access to my own files nor
how to get that access. As I have changed the original 'permissions' settings
in the security tab in my half assed attempt to get access and none of the
changes have helped I don't know how to get them back to the default and
start again when I eventually do (or IF I ever) get the right instructions.

Bob

"Kerry Brown" wrote:

Have you tried the combination of using compatibility mode and Run as
administrator to get the program to work?

> >> Kerry Brown
> >> Microsoft MVP - Shell/User
> >> http://www.vistahelp.ca


 
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Adam Albright
Guest
Posts: n/a

 
      07-12-2007
On Wed, 11 Jul 2007 19:20:00 -0700, TufftyBob
<> wrote:

>
>Hi Kerry,
>
>Regarding the line of text below that I have taken from your reply to Todd,
>should the 'run as Administrator' option work when I get "file access is
>denied. You don't have the required permission etc" message when attempting
>to import my exported .pst files back into the same (personal) folders, in
>the same application (Outlook 2003) on the same pc (Windows Vista Home
>Premuim) that they were exported from when they were stored on either a FAT32
>external USB2 hard drive or an NTFS external USB2 hard drive? There is no
>such option when right clicking the Outlook 2003 icon on my Vista desktop but
>there was on both THAT 'desktop icon' as well as on the little 'quick launch
>icon?' before mistakenly deleted it from the taskbar (close to the other four
>that are found near to the 'start' orb)
>
>I am the owner of the pc, the only user, and only ever loged on as an
>Administrator (password protected), so as I am a novice home user (despite
>having had use of, (and having had no such problems with them) for a whole
>three and a half years, three different versions of Office Outlook - 2000,
>2002, 2003), I can't understand why I am denied access to my own files nor
>how to get that access. As I have changed the original 'permissions' settings
>in the security tab in my half assed attempt to get access and none of the
>changes have helped I don't know how to get them back to the default and
>start again when I eventually do (or IF I ever) get the right instructions.
>
>Bob


File access is DIFFERENT than program access.

Using Vista if you've used XP or earlier versions of Windows before,
requires a small bit of unlearning. Forgot what you understood about
Administrative rights in earlier versions.

Because of the poor implementation of UAC (User Account Control) if
turned on Vista will act like a gatekeeper trying to defend the
system. Like most things Microsoft comes up with it is not thought
through, is needlessly bloated, adding layer upon layer of clumsy code
that slows the whole system down and worse of all was just dumped on
users without warning, so for many it was a rude awakening that they
could not longer access THEIR files. That's because they no longer are
your files in Vista's mind, but they belong to a particular owner
which you may need to change to match the user you logged in as.

Two ways to work around UAC.

1. Just turn the much cursed "feature" off (easy way)
2. Think like Vista thinks

If you want to keep UAC on to get some of the minimal benefits it
provides behind the scenes look at your system like Vista does.

What's new in Vista is it claims your root drive. If you look at the
left pane when your open up Windows Explorer you'll see a tiny Windows
icon next to your root (typically C) drive. This is Vista's way of
saying hands off, this drive is mine and I don't want you writing to
it. EXCEPT to the folders that come pre installed under each user you
set up like pictures, documents, etc..

If you must, then do not write directly to the drive itself, first
create new folders THEN take ownership of them. This is a murky topic
that has roots in UNIX. Generally, whatever creates a file originally
has ownership of it and the necessary permissions to do whatever is
necessary. The OS itself can "own" files, so can devices,
applications, but you can take ownership.

What confuses lots of people use to being an Administrator in XP where
they could do almost anything, Vista couldn't care less IF a file has
a different owner so being an administrator means nothing, it thinks
hey user X you don't own the file, the owner is "Y" so I'm not
granting you permission to access that file or I've limited what you
can do with the file.

So the hurdle you need to jump over is telling Vista you are the owner
of your hard drives, folders and files you want to control. Since you
don't need to "own" the operating system, best not to mess with any
permissions on your root drive.

Look at the "owner" as the user. So if you are the only user of the
system then you want to "own" everything, (exclusive of what Vista
claims in the root drive) while if you have multiple users on the
system each may own different things.

If you let Vista have your root drive like it wants (recommended) then
it should be smooth sailing more or less. Go to each of your non root
drives, D, E, F, G, whatever, and right click on it, then properties,
then security tab. Under Group or Users names there should be a list
of users. If you only set yourself up that's all that needs to be
there. If you don't see your log on "user" name listed, then you need
to add it. Click Edit, then the Add button. Follow on screen prompts.

Once you do see an entry in the previous window under group or user
names, highlight it, then make sure EVERYTHING in the allow column has
a check mark, press apply, then ok.

Now you "own" the drive and in theory any folder and files in it
should inherit the "rights" or ownerships/permission you just gave it
every time you log on as the user. In practice it doesn't always
work, but should in most cases. Repeat for all your other drives and
you should tame the UAC nag screens to a reasonable level with Vista
no longer nagging as much.






>
>"Kerry Brown" wrote:
>
>Have you tried the combination of using compatibility mode and Run as
>administrator to get the program to work?
>
>> >> Kerry Brown
>> >> Microsoft MVP - Shell/User
>> >> http://www.vistahelp.ca


 
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TufftyBob
Guest
Posts: n/a

 
      07-12-2007
Hello Adam,

Ta for the info. I have already tried in my amateurish way most if not all
of what you suggested, but like you said it doesn't always work, like usually
in my case it's more likely I don't understand fully what I am looking at and
selecting/unselecting the wrong thing thereby ending up where I am now. But
anyway I am sure I will (hopefully) figure it out eventually.

Bob

"Adam Albright" wrote:

> On Wed, 11 Jul 2007 19:20:00 -0700, TufftyBob
> <> wrote:
>
> >
> >Hi Kerry,
> >
> >Regarding the line of text below that I have taken from your reply to Todd,
> >should the 'run as Administrator' option work when I get "file access is
> >denied. You don't have the required permission etc" message when attempting
> >to import my exported .pst files back into the same (personal) folders, in
> >the same application (Outlook 2003) on the same pc (Windows Vista Home
> >Premuim) that they were exported from when they were stored on either a FAT32
> >external USB2 hard drive or an NTFS external USB2 hard drive? There is no
> >such option when right clicking the Outlook 2003 icon on my Vista desktop but
> >there was on both THAT 'desktop icon' as well as on the little 'quick launch
> >icon?' before mistakenly deleted it from the taskbar (close to the other four
> >that are found near to the 'start' orb)
> >
> >I am the owner of the pc, the only user, and only ever loged on as an
> >Administrator (password protected), so as I am a novice home user (despite
> >having had use of, (and having had no such problems with them) for a whole
> >three and a half years, three different versions of Office Outlook - 2000,
> >2002, 2003), I can't understand why I am denied access to my own files nor
> >how to get that access. As I have changed the original 'permissions' settings
> >in the security tab in my half assed attempt to get access and none of the
> >changes have helped I don't know how to get them back to the default and
> >start again when I eventually do (or IF I ever) get the right instructions.
> >
> >Bob

>
> File access is DIFFERENT than program access.
>
> Using Vista if you've used XP or earlier versions of Windows before,
> requires a small bit of unlearning. Forgot what you understood about
> Administrative rights in earlier versions.
>
> Because of the poor implementation of UAC (User Account Control) if
> turned on Vista will act like a gatekeeper trying to defend the
> system. Like most things Microsoft comes up with it is not thought
> through, is needlessly bloated, adding layer upon layer of clumsy code
> that slows the whole system down and worse of all was just dumped on
> users without warning, so for many it was a rude awakening that they
> could not longer access THEIR files. That's because they no longer are
> your files in Vista's mind, but they belong to a particular owner
> which you may need to change to match the user you logged in as.
>
> Two ways to work around UAC.
>
> 1. Just turn the much cursed "feature" off (easy way)
> 2. Think like Vista thinks
>
> If you want to keep UAC on to get some of the minimal benefits it
> provides behind the scenes look at your system like Vista does.
>
> What's new in Vista is it claims your root drive. If you look at the
> left pane when your open up Windows Explorer you'll see a tiny Windows
> icon next to your root (typically C) drive. This is Vista's way of
> saying hands off, this drive is mine and I don't want you writing to
> it. EXCEPT to the folders that come pre installed under each user you
> set up like pictures, documents, etc..
>
> If you must, then do not write directly to the drive itself, first
> create new folders THEN take ownership of them. This is a murky topic
> that has roots in UNIX. Generally, whatever creates a file originally
> has ownership of it and the necessary permissions to do whatever is
> necessary. The OS itself can "own" files, so can devices,
> applications, but you can take ownership.
>
> What confuses lots of people use to being an Administrator in XP where
> they could do almost anything, Vista couldn't care less IF a file has
> a different owner so being an administrator means nothing, it thinks
> hey user X you don't own the file, the owner is "Y" so I'm not
> granting you permission to access that file or I've limited what you
> can do with the file.
>
> So the hurdle you need to jump over is telling Vista you are the owner
> of your hard drives, folders and files you want to control. Since you
> don't need to "own" the operating system, best not to mess with any
> permissions on your root drive.
>
> Look at the "owner" as the user. So if you are the only user of the
> system then you want to "own" everything, (exclusive of what Vista
> claims in the root drive) while if you have multiple users on the
> system each may own different things.
>
> If you let Vista have your root drive like it wants (recommended) then
> it should be smooth sailing more or less. Go to each of your non root
> drives, D, E, F, G, whatever, and right click on it, then properties,
> then security tab. Under Group or Users names there should be a list
> of users. If you only set yourself up that's all that needs to be
> there. If you don't see your log on "user" name listed, then you need
> to add it. Click Edit, then the Add button. Follow on screen prompts.
>
> Once you do see an entry in the previous window under group or user
> names, highlight it, then make sure EVERYTHING in the allow column has
> a check mark, press apply, then ok.
>
> Now you "own" the drive and in theory any folder and files in it
> should inherit the "rights" or ownerships/permission you just gave it
> every time you log on as the user. In practice it doesn't always
> work, but should in most cases. Repeat for all your other drives and
> you should tame the UAC nag screens to a reasonable level with Vista
> no longer nagging as much.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> >
> >"Kerry Brown" wrote:
> >
> >Have you tried the combination of using compatibility mode and Run as
> >administrator to get the program to work?
> >
> >> >> Kerry Brown
> >> >> Microsoft MVP - Shell/User
> >> >> http://www.vistahelp.ca

>
>

 
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